Indulge in a creamy, cheesy, and slightly spicy baked casserole that’s packed with tender shredded chicken, perfectly cooked spaghetti, and bold Southern flavors. This Spicy Southern Chicken Spaghetti Casserole combines comfort food nostalgia with a kick of heat, making it a family-friendly weeknight dinner that doubles as an impressive dish for potlucks or casual gatherings. Each bite delivers rich creaminess, melty cheese, and the satisfying warmth of smoked paprika and cayenne.
Imagine forkfuls of al dente spaghetti intertwined with savory chicken and coated in a luscious cheese sauce, baked until golden and bubbling. The subtle crunch of sautéed onions and bell peppers adds texture, while diced tomatoes with green chilies provide a hint of spice that lingers just long enough to keep your taste buds dancing. This casserole isn’t just dinner—it’s a culinary hug in a dish.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
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Easy Weeknight Dinner: Quick to assemble with mostly pantry staples.
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Family-Friendly: Cheesy, creamy, and comforting, loved by kids and adults alike.
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Flavor-Packed: Bold Southern spices with just the right amount of heat.
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Make-Ahead Friendly: Perfect for prepping in advance and baking later.
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One-Dish Meal: Combines protein, pasta, and vegetables for a complete dinner.
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Crowd-Pleaser: Great for potlucks, game days, or casual entertaining.
Ingredient Breakdown
Spaghetti – Acts as the hearty base to soak up creamy sauce and cheese, providing the perfect texture.
Shredded Chicken – Adds lean protein and makes the dish satisfying. Rotisserie chicken saves prep time.
Cheddar & Pepper Jack Cheese – Cheddar provides sharpness, while pepper jack adds creaminess and subtle heat.
Cream of Mushroom Soup – Offers a velvety, savory foundation for the sauce. Cream of chicken works as an alternative.
Diced Tomatoes with Green Chilies – Adds brightness, moisture, and a gentle kick of spice.
Onion & Bell Peppers – Sautéed for sweetness, texture, and a fresh, aromatic flavor.
Milk – Lightens and smooths the casserole’s texture, creating a luscious sauce.
Garlic – Infuses aromatic depth and enhances overall flavor.
Smoked Paprika & Cayenne Pepper – Deliver the signature Southern smoky-spicy profile.
Butter & Olive Oil – Adds richness and helps sauté vegetables to perfection.
Optional Garnishes – Jalapeños, green onions, or fresh parsley elevate the dish visually and flavor-wise.

Pro Tips
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Cook Spaghetti Al Dente – It will continue to cook in the oven, preventing mushiness.
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Shred Chicken Evenly – Ensures every bite has a balanced mix of chicken and sauce.
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Sauté Vegetables Properly – Softened but not mushy onions and peppers add texture.
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Adjust Heat – Modify cayenne pepper according to your family’s spice tolerance.
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Use a Greased Casserole Dish – Prevents sticking and helps the cheese brown evenly.
Ingredient Swaps & Variations
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Cheese Swap: Monterey Jack, Colby, or mozzarella can replace cheddar or pepper jack for milder flavor.
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Protein Alternatives: Turkey or cooked sausage can be used instead of chicken.
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Vegetable Add-Ins: Corn, mushrooms, or zucchini add extra nutrients and flavor.
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Spice Adjustments: Add chipotle powder for smokier heat or reduce cayenne for mild flavor.
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Cream Base Options: Use cream of broccoli or cream of celery soup for a different creamy dimension.
Serving Suggestions
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Pair with a crisp green salad dressed lightly with vinaigrette to cut through the richness.
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Serve alongside garlic bread or cornbread for a hearty Southern-inspired meal.
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A side of roasted or steamed vegetables balances the casserole’s richness.
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Top with extra sliced jalapeños or a drizzle of hot sauce for spice lovers.
Make Ahead + Storage Tips
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Prep Ahead: Cook spaghetti, shred chicken, and sauté vegetables in advance. Combine and store in the fridge until ready to bake.
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Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for 3–4 days.
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Reheating: Microwave individual portions or reheat in the oven at 350°F (175°C) for 10–15 minutes until warmed through. Add a splash of milk to maintain creamy texture.
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Freezing: Assemble the casserole (unbaked) in a freezer-safe dish. Cover tightly and freeze for up to 2 months. Bake from frozen, adding 10–15 minutes to the baking time.
Cultural or Historical Notes
Chicken spaghetti has roots in Southern comfort food traditions, often made for gatherings and family meals. Combining creamy soups with cheese, vegetables, and shredded chicken creates a versatile, filling, and budget-friendly dish that has evolved over decades into a classic Southern casserole with endless variations. The addition of smoked paprika and cayenne gives this version a modern, spicy twist while honoring the traditional creamy texture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can I make this casserole gluten-free?
Yes, substitute regular spaghetti with gluten-free pasta and ensure the canned soups are labeled gluten-free.
What type of chicken works best?
Rotisserie chicken is perfect for convenience, but leftover roasted or poached chicken also works well.
Can I reduce the spice for kids?
Simply omit or reduce cayenne pepper and choose mild cheddar cheese.
Can I double the recipe for a crowd?
Absolutely! Use a larger casserole dish and increase baking time slightly, checking for bubbling and golden top.
How do I prevent the casserole from drying out?
Ensure the sauce is well-mixed and contains enough liquid (milk and soup). Cover with foil for the first 20 minutes of baking to retain moisture.
Can I freeze leftovers after baking?
Yes, but the texture of vegetables may change. Freeze in an airtight container and reheat gently to preserve creaminess.
Irresistible Spicy Southern Chicken Spaghetti Casserole
Ingredients
Equipment
Method
- Cook spaghetti according to package directions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
- In a skillet, heat olive oil and butter over medium heat. Sauté onion, bell peppers, and garlic until softened.
- In a large bowl, combine cream of mushroom soup, diced tomatoes with chilies, milk, smoked paprika, cayenne, salt, and black pepper.
- Add shredded chicken, sautéed veggies, cooked spaghetti, and half the shredded cheese to the sauce mixture. Stir well to combine.
- Pour into a greased 9×13-inch casserole dish. Top with the remaining shredded cheese. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25–30 minutes, until bubbly and golden on top.
- Let cool for 5 minutes. Garnish with sliced jalapeños, green onions, or fresh parsley if desired. Serve warm.